Young Merle Travis

Merle Robert Travis (1917-1983)

🎸 The Inventor of Travis Picking - Guitar Revolutionary

Merle Robert Travis (November 29, 1917 - October 20, 1983) is the inventor of the legendary "Travis picking," a revolutionary technique that transformed country guitar. Born in mining Kentucky, he created a style that still influences the world's greatest guitarists today.

🏡 Birth in the Heart of Kentucky (1917)

Born on November 29, 1917 in Rosewood (Mulhenberg County), Kentucky.

As a child, he learned the rudiments of music on his father's banjo and his mother's mandolin, and began learning guitar at the relatively late age of twelve.

But he had exceptional teachers (this mining region of Kentucky produced several guitarists whose influence would be decisive on the future of Country Music and consequently Rockabilly).

Young Merle Travis

🎓 The Lineage of Picking Masters

🏫 The Kentucky School

A black musician named Arnold Schultz, a true genius according to his contemporaries (virtuoso fiddler and guitarist) taught his "picking" to a certain Kennedy Jones who transmitted it to white musician Mose Rager, himself teacher to Ike Everly and Merle Travis!

📚 The Chain of Transmission:

Arnold Schultz → Kennedy Jones → Mose Rager → Merle Travis → Chet Atkins & Doc Watson

🎵 Professional Beginnings and Training

Merle Travis guitarist

But while waiting for fame, he became a traveling musician, playing from 1935 with the Tennessee Tomcats.

In 1937, he joined the Georgia Wildcats of fiddler Clayton McMichen with whom he performed on the airwaves of Cincinnati, Ohio's WLW station, then became part of the Drifting Pioneers, followed by Brown's Ferry Four alongside Grandpa Jones and the Delmore brothers.

After the war (served in the Marines), he settled in California where, noticed by Cliffie Stone, he recorded in 1946 the album "Folk Songs Of The Hills" which was published in 1947.

A good vocalist, he followed up with the superb hillbilly boogie "Merle's boogie" from July 1, 1947, a pre-rock with western swing fiddle, in the same vein as his acclaimed "Louisiana Boogie" (Capitol 2902).

📝 The Legendary Songwriter

🎵 "Sixteen Tons" (1947)

Huge success for Tennessee Ernie Ford in 1955, a "Work Songs" inspired title that powerfully evoked the life of Kentucky miners (perfectly adapted into French by Jacques Larue for Guy Robin in 1956).

In 1947, he established himself as a songwriter with "Smoke Smoke Smoke", a best-seller for Tex Williams (co-author of the piece).

In fact, his talents as a singer-songwriter would have been enough to carve him a choice place in Country Music history; but it was as an instrumentalist that he became a true living legend.

Merle Travis studio

🎸 The Travis Picking Revolutionary

🔬 Revolutionary Technical Innovation

His extraordinary country pickin' guitar playing earned him admiration from specialists worldwide and was decisive in the styles of Chet Atkins and Doc Watson (who didn't hesitate to name his son Merle, in tribute to his main influence).

🎯 The Travis Technique

Travis developed a bass line with his thumb while brushing rhythmic chords, his index finger playing melody on the treble strings, giving the illusion of two perfectly complementary guitars.

Pure virtuosity in service of harmony, a complex and brilliant style derived from country blues, boogie and probably Kentucky folklore with a swing derived from Jazz as a bonus.

💿 Albums and Legendary Pieces

Merle Travis album

🌟 "The Merle Travis Guitar" (Capitol SM-650)

An entirely instrumental record that constitutes a summit in the annals of country guitar.

Among his obvious successes, let's mention the dazzling:

  • "Walkin' The Strings" - fingerpicking masterpiece
  • "Blue Smoke" - melodic virtuosity
  • "Black Diamond Blues" - marked blues influence
  • "Saturday Night Shuffle" - wild country rhythm

🎵 "Walkin' The Strings" (Capitol T 1391)

Recommended album that presents several duplicates compared to the previous one but also offers:

  • "Thumbing The Bass" - thumb bass technique
  • "Everly Rag" - tribute to Ike Everly
  • "Pig Meat Stomp" - rural boogie
  • "Fuller Blues" - blues tradition

And several sung titles with Gospel influence: "Little David Play On Your Harp", "Take My Hand, Precious Lord" and "Jordan Am A Hard Road To Travel".

🎬 Film Career and Artistic Pursuits

Also a renowned cartoonist, Merle Travis, a true giant of American popular music, also made several notable film appearances:

🎭 "From Here To Eternity" (1953)

Fred Zinnemann film in which he performed "Re-Enlistment Blues".

🤠 "Honky Tonk Man" (1982)

Clint Eastwood film, his last major film appearance.

🏆 Recognition and Tributes

Despite his multiple talents and his election to the Country Hall Of Fame in 1977, he remained modest, recording "Mose Rager Blues" in 1979 (album "Merle Travis & Joe Maphis" CMH C 9017) in tribute to the one who determined his vocation by teaching him the basics of his complex and swift picking.

🤝 Legendary Meeting with Chet Atkins

Only Chet Atkins managed to equal him, the two virtuosos meeting for an album "The Atkins-Travis Travelling Show" (RCA APLI-0479), recorded in January 1974.

🎸 Prolific Late Career

Settled in Tahlequah, Oklahoma from 1978, Travis had a prolific late career, recording several albums for the CMH label:

"Light Singin' & Heavy Pickin'"

(CMH 6245)

"Guitar Standards"

(double CMH-9024)

"Travis Pickin'"

(CMH 6255)

"The Clayton McMichen Story"

(double CMH-9028)

🌟 "The Merle Travis Story" (double CMH-9018)

In which Merle performs new versions of his standards:

  • "Sixteen Tons" - late version of the classic
  • "Smoke Smoke Smoke" - reprise of his hit
  • "Divorce Me C.O.D." - country humor
  • "Nine Pound Hammer" - work song tradition
  • "Dark As A Dungeon" - mining poetry
  • "So Round, So Firm, So Fully Packed" - classic boogie
  • "I Am A Pilgrim" - country spiritual

Such an enumeration being a way to remind that he was one of the greatest figures of Country Music.

🌟 The Legacy of Travis Picking

🎸 Worldwide Influence

As for Merle, having also become a virtuoso, he profoundly influenced Chet Atkins and Doc Watson as well as rockabilly guitarists Scotty Moore and Carl Perkins.

His revolutionary style was also transmitted to Marcel Dadi and the entire French fingerpicking school, perpetuating Kentucky's heritage throughout the world.

🎯 Travis Picking Characteristics

  • Thumb bass line - constant and hypnotic rhythm
  • Index melody - on treble strings
  • Rhythmic chords - complex harmonic texture
  • Orchestral illusion - effect of two simultaneous guitars
  • Subtle swing - integrated jazz influence

Merle Travis died on October 20, 1983, leaving a technical and artistic legacy that continues to inspire guitarists worldwide.

📍 Guitar Pickers Association

Merle Travis embodies the technical innovation and traditional heritage that Guitar Pickers Association defends. His revolutionary Travis picking continues to inspire guitarists to explore the infinite possibilities of their instrument.

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